Analysis of Water Quality Effect on the Mapping of Seagrass Cover in Buhung Pitue Island, Sinjai Regency
Keywords:
Mapping, Seagrass Cover, TDS, TSS, Turbidity
Abstract
The condition of seagrass beds in a water body can be determined by assessing seagrass cover. Remote sensing is a method that has been widely used to map and monitor seagrass cover. Environmental factors such as sediment characteristics and water quality have a great influence on seagrass conditions. This study aims to determine the influence of water quality on seagrass cover mapping in Buhung Pitue Island, Sinjai Regency. Seagrass cover mapping uses Landsat-8 satellite images with maximum likelihood classification, while the water quality analyzed is turbidity, TSS (Total Suspended Solid) and TDS (Total Dissolve Solid). Based on the results of the study, seagrass cover was dominated by the dense seagrass category (51-75%). The turbidity analysis results were 0.25 - 1.6 nTU, TSS was 6 - 58 mg/L and TDS was 58 - 64.5 mg/L. The three results of water quality measurements do not exceed the threshold of seawater quality standards for biota according to the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 51 of 2004, so it does not affect the mapping of seagrass cover.
Keywords: Mapping, Seagrass Cover, TDS, TSS, Turbidity
References
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Takahashi, M., Noonan, S. H. C., Fabricius, K. E., & Collier, C. J. (2016). The effects of long-term in situ CO2 enrichment on tropical seagrass communities at volcanic vents. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73(3), 876–886. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv157
Tebaiy, S., Yulianda, F., & Muchsin, I. (2014). Fish community structure at seagrass beds habitat in Youtefa Bay Jayapura Papua. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 14(1), 49-65. https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v14i1.95
Wahyudin, Y. (2022). Economic analysis of seagrass ecosystem linkages and fish resources in Bintan Island seagrass conservation area. Akuatika Indonesia, 7(2), 42-49.
Andika, Y., Kawaroe M., Effendi H., & Zamani, N. P. 2020. Effect of ph conditions on physiological responses of seagrass leaves of Cymodocea rotundata species. Journal of Tropical Marine Science and Technology, 12(2), 487-495. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v12i2.2 1632.
Apostolaki, E. T., Vizzini S., Hendriks I. E., & Olsen, Y. S. (2014). Seagrass ecosystem response to long-term high co2 in a mediterranean volcanic vent. Marine Environmental Research, 99, 9-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres. 2014.05.008.
Bortone, S. A. (2000). Seagrasses: Monitoring, Ecology, Physiology, and Management. New York: CRC Pr. 309 p.
Castley, G. (2017). Gold Coast Broadwater Seagrass Mapping. Australia: University of Tasmania.
Castley, G. (2017). Gold Coast Broadwater Seagrass Mapping. Australia: University of Tasmania.
Congalton, R. G., & Green, K. (2009). Assessing the Accuracy of Remotely Sensed Data Principles and Practices. 2nd Ed. New York: CRC Pr. 183 p.
Cox, T. E., Gazeau F., Alliouane, S., Hendriks, I. E., Mahaeck, P., Le Fur, A., & Gattuso, J. P. (2016). Effects of in situ CO2 enrichment on structural characteristics, photosynthesis, and growth of the mediterranean seagrass posidonia oceanica. Biogeosciences, 13, 2179–2194. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2179-2016
English, S., Wilkinson, C., & Baker, V. (1997). Survey Manual for Tropical Marine Resources. Australia (AU): Mc Graw Publication.
Gemilang, A. W., Rahmawan G. A., & Wisha U. J. (2017). Water quality of deep Ambon Bay based on physical and chemical parameters in the first transitional season. EnviroScienteae, 13(1), 79-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v13i1.3518
Gosari, B. A. J., & Haris A. (2012). Study of density and closure of seagrass species in the Spermonde Islands. Torani (Journal of Marine Science and Fisheries), 22(3), 152-162.
Hamuna, B., Tanjung, R. H. R., Suwito, S., Maury, H. K. & Alianto, A. (2018). Assessment of seawater quality and pollution index based on physico-chemical parameters in Depapre District Waters, Jayapura. Journal of Environmental Science, 16(1), 35-43. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.16.1.35-43
Irawan, A., & Lily, I.S. (2013). Characteristics of horizontal distribution of physico-chemical parameters of surface waters in the Eastern Coast of Balikpapan. Journal of Tropical Fisheries Science, 18(2).
KLHK. 2004. Decree of the Minister of Environment No: 51 Year 2004 on Seawater Quality Standard. Deputy Minister of Environment: Policy and Institutionalization of Environment Jakarta.
Lyzenga, D. R. (1978). Passive remote sensing techniques for mapping water depth and bottom features. Applied optics, 17(3), 379-383.
McKenzie, L. (2008). Seagrass Educators Handbook: Seagrass-Watch HQ, Cairns. 20 p.
Minerva, A., Purwanti, F., & Suryanto, A. (2014). Corelations existence and abundance seagrass beds with water quality in Karimunjawa Island, Jepara. Diponegoro Journal Of Maquares, 3(4), 88-94.
Pajusalu, L., Martin, G., Pollumae, A., & Paalme, T. (2016). The influence of CO2 enrichment on net photosynthesis of seagrass Zostera marina in a brackish water environment. Frontiers in Marine Science, 3(239), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2016.0023.
Patty, S.I. (2016). Seagrass density mapping in Ternate, Tidore and surrounding waters. Platax Scientific Journal, 4(1), 2302-3589.
Rahman, A. A., Nur, A. I., & Ramli, M. (2016). Study of Seagrass Growth Rate (Enhalus acoroides) in the Coastal Waters of Tanjung Tiram Village, South Konawe Regency. Sapa Laut Pebruari, 1(1), 10-16.
Ratih, I., Prihanta, W., & Susetyarini, R. E. (2015). Inventory of macrozoobenthos diversity in the Brantas river basin, Ngoro Mojokerto sub-district as a source of learning biology for class X high school. Indonesian Journal of Biology Education, 1(2).
Rinawati, Hidayat, D., Suprianto, R., & Dewi, P. S. (2016). Determination of Total Dissolve Solid and Total Suspended Solid in Lampung Bay Waters. Analytical and Environmental Chemistry, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.23960/aec.v1i1.2016.p
Rosalina, D., Arafat, Y., Jamil, K., Wahda, A. N., Rombe, K. H., Khasanah, R. I., & Sofarini, D. (2023). utilization of satellite imagery for mapping the distribution of seagrass on Buhung Pitue Island. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 56(1), 33p. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.82259
Saba, G. K., Kaitlin, A., Goldsmith, Sarah, R., Cooley, Grosse, D., Shannon, L., Meseck, A., Miller, W., Phelan, B., Poach, B., Rheault, R., St. Laurent, K., Testa, J. M., Weis, J. S., & Zimmerman, R. (2019). Recommended priorities for research on ecological impacts of ocean and coastal acidification in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 225(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2019.04.022
Sabilah, A. A., Siregar, V. P., & Amran, M. A. (2021). Comparison of seagrass cover classification based-on SVM and Fuzzy algorithms using multi-scale imagery in Kodingareng Lompo island. Journal of Tropical Marine Science and Technology, 13(1), 97-112. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v13i1
Santos, C. B. D. L., Godbold, J. A., & Solan, M. (2017). Short-term growth and biomechanical responses of the temperate seagrass Cymodocea nodosa to CO2 enrichment. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 572, 91–102. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12153.
Sarinawaty, P., Idris, F., & Nugraha, A. H. (2020). Morphometric characteristics of seagrasses Enhalus acoroides and Thalassia hemprichii in coastal Bintan Island. Journal of Marine Research, 9(4), 474-484. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v9i4.28432
Sjafrie, N. D. M., Hernawan, U. E., Prayudha B., Supriyadi, I. H., Iswari, M. Y., Rahmat, Anggraini, K., Rahmawati, S., & Suyarso. (2018). Status of Indonesia's Seagrass Meadows Ver. 02. Jakarta: LIPI. 40p.
Suniada, K. I., & Realino, B. S. 2014. Study of location determination for seaweed culture development in Saleh Bay, Sumbawa, NTB. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional, 9(2), 81-91.
Takahashi, M., Noonan, S. H. C., Fabricius, K. E., & Collier, C. J. (2016). The effects of long-term in situ CO2 enrichment on tropical seagrass communities at volcanic vents. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73(3), 876–886. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv157
Tebaiy, S., Yulianda, F., & Muchsin, I. (2014). Fish community structure at seagrass beds habitat in Youtefa Bay Jayapura Papua. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 14(1), 49-65. https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v14i1.95
Wahyudin, Y. (2022). Economic analysis of seagrass ecosystem linkages and fish resources in Bintan Island seagrass conservation area. Akuatika Indonesia, 7(2), 42-49.
Published
2025-12-01
How to Cite
Sabilah, A. A., Rosalina, D., Rombe, K. H., & Nasyrah, A. F. A. (2025). Analysis of Water Quality Effect on the Mapping of Seagrass Cover in Buhung Pitue Island, Sinjai Regency. Jurnal Airaha, 14(2), 219-230. https://doi.org/10.15578/ja.v14i2.698
Section
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